Search This Blog

Sunday, April 1, 2018

ISRA AND MI'RAJ The Journey Real or Dream



THE JOURNEY - REAL OR DREAM?

Having described the event we must now turn to the not un-important matter of an explanation of how it took place. Was it a dream or a vision in which something manifested itself before the inner eye, or was it, in fact, a real journey? It is only if it was a real journey that it would become necessary to explain how it took place.

Now all the companions of the Prophet (sallalahu ta’alah ‘alaihi wa sallam) believed that it was a real and therefore, miraculous journey. Only two, Aisha (the Prophet's youngest wife) and Muawiyah (the son of Abu Sufyan) believed that it was a dream or vision. At the time of the event, however, Aisha was still a little girl of nine or ten years of age, and Muawiya was not only a little boy but he was in a family or household which was leading the opposition to the Prophet (sallalahu ta’alah ‘alaihi wa sallam) and which openly ridiculed his claim that it was an actual journey.

It would, therefore, be quite proper to say that at the time when the event took place there was a unanimity of view amongst the companions of the Prophet (sallalahu ta’alah ‘alaihi wa sallam) that it was a real journey and not a dream (which would imply an imaginary journey), or a vision (which would imply a spiritual journey). Such a situation of unanimity could never have developed had the Prophet (sallalahu ta’alah ‘alaihi wa sallam) himself not described the event as they interpreted it.

We must reject the interpretation that the journey was a vision or a dream for two additional reasons apart from the fact that the Qur'anic introduction "Glory be to Him" (Subhan al-lazee) and the reference to 'His Servant' (abdihi) being transported lend themselves to the interpretation of a real journey rather than a dream.

Firstly, it is only in the context of a real journey (albeit a miraculous journey) that we can possibly understand the statement that the spot where the Prophet (sallalahu ta’alah ‘alaihi wa sallam) was lying was still warm when he returned from the journey, or the claims regarding the water which he drank and the runaway camel which he helped retrieve.

Secondly we cannot explain the demand for proof nor the taunts and doubts of the Quraish nor, most of all, the apostasy of some Muslims except in the context of a claim by the Prophet (sallalahu ta’alah ‘alaihi wa sallam) that it was a real and, hence, miraculous journey.

To Be Continued ....

No comments:

Labels

'Ad (2) 'Itikaf (1) #chosen (3) #Islamic Public Order (3) #manners (3) 1000 (1) 2012 (2) 9/11 WTC (1) abandon (4) Abraham (17) abrogation (7) Abstinence (3) Abul Kalam Azad (1) Abundance (2) Abyssinia (1) accent (4) acceptance (4) Account (15) act (10) active (6) Adam (12) Addiction (6) adhan (5) Admonish (16) Adornment (2) advice (1) Afghanistan (2) Africa (3) age (3) Agra (1) Ahmad (9) Ahzab (1) Al Haram (3) Alaq (1) Albania (1) alcohol (2) Aleppo (2) Algeria (2) Allah (29) Allegiance (22) allegorical (3) alms (2) Alphabets (3) Ameer (7) Anfaal (1) Angels (21) Anger (4) Animal (7) Ankaboot (1) Ansaar (4) Ant (1) anti-Christ (1) antipathy (1) anxiety (1) appreciation (1) Aqabah (3) Aqsa (3) Arab Spring (5) Arabic (29) Arabs (20) Arafat (2) Argentina (1) argument (7) ark (1) Armenia (1) army (5) arrogant (7) Ascent (7) ascetic (1) asceticism (1) Ashgabat (2) aspects (2) aspire (2) astray (2) Asunder (3) athar (1) attitude (11) Attributes (6) Austin (1) Australia (1) Austria (1) authority (13) avoid (2) Ayah (15) Ayatul Kursi (2) Azerbaijan (1) Baby (3) backbiting (1) Badr (7) Baghdad (2) Bahrain (1) Bai’yah (20) Bai'yah al Ridwan (1) Balance (10) Bangladesh (4) Bani Isra'el (5) banking (3) Baqarah (2) bargain (2) barter system (1) Basanta Coomar Bose (1) basirah (1) battle (9) beast of the earth (9) Beautiful (6) Bee (1) beg (1) begotten (1) Behaviour (9) Beijing (1) Beirut (1) Belgium (1) Belief (24) Believe (7) Believer (27) benedictions (1) Benin (1) Berlin (1) beware (1) bible (13) Big (1) Birds (2) black sea (1) blame (4) blasphemy (2) Blessings (7) blood (3) boasting (1) Bodley (1) body (10) Bolshevik (2) bondsman (3) Book (17) Bosnia (2) Bosworth (1) Botswana (1) Brazil (1) breast (1) British (2) brotherhood (11) Brunei (1) Bukhara (1) Bukhari (2) Bulgaria (1) burden (1) Burkina Faso (1) Burma (1) business (2) byzantine (2) Caesar (1) Cairo (1) Calf (3) Caliphate (9) call for prayer (4) Calling (14) camel (2) Canada (1) capitalism (5) caravan (3) Caring (2) Cattle (7) Cave (2) Chad (1) challenge (7) change (8) character (20) Charity (21) Charles Francis Potter (1) children (16) Chile (1) China (1) choice (20) Christian (39) circumcision (1) circumstances (8) City (5) civilization (11) cleanliness (1) Clear (4) Cleaving (1) Clot (1) clothes (7) collective (11) colonialism (5) Color (1) Colors (1) Comer (2) commander (3) Commandments (31) commitment (8) communicate (3) Community (23) Companions (45) comprehensive (9) conduct (15) Confederates (3) confliction (4) confront (4) confusion (5) congregation (4) conjecture (1) Conquer (1) consciousness (12) Consequences (21) consistent (1) Constantine (1) Constantinople (5) constitution (11) Consultations (2) contact (1) contentment (3) context (4) contract (1) contradiction (7) Control (8) convey (6) conviction (13) copper (1) Corrupt (3) Corruption (8) courage (7) courtesy (1) Covenant (10) covetousness (2) Creation (36) Criterion (13) Crucifixion (1) crusades (6) Crystal (1) cult (2) cupping (1) currency (3) Curse (11) Curved (1) Cyprus (1) Da'wah (37) daawah (1) Daily (3) dajjal (34) Dakha (1) Damascus (6) David (5) Dawn (5) Dawud (3) Day (26) Day Break (1) De Lacy O'Leary (1) Deal (2) Death (39) debts (3) deception (8) declaration (3) Decree (3) Deeds (40) Deen (88) defense (4) delegation (1) Delhi (1) delusion (1) Demand (4) democracy (6) Deny (6) dereliction (1) derision (2) descent (2) Desire (30) destiny (3) destruction (5) devotion (4) Dhūl Qarnain (6) differences (1) dimension (8) dinar (1) dirham (1) Disbeliever (49) discipline (14) diseases (35) displeasure (6) disposal (1) Disputation (1) Distinguish (3) divine (9) Divorce (12) Diwand Chand Sharma (1) doctrines (3) dogma (3) Dominion (6) Doomsday (17) doubt (4) Dr Zakir Naik (1) dreams (3) drink (3) Dua (1) Dubai (2) Dubious (1) Duties (29) Earth (24) Earthquake (2) easy (10) economy (13) education (9) egotism (3) Egypt (8) Eid (10) Eid ul Adha (3) Eid ul Fitr (1) elections (10) Elephant (1) Elevation (1) eloquence (4) emotions (6) emphasis (2) employee (1) Emulous (1) end times (8) Enemy (16) energy (1) England (1) enjoining good and forbidding evil (14) enlightenment (5) environment (4) envy (3) epistemology (9) epoch (2) eschatology (4) establish (43) Etiquette (3) Euphrates (2) European (14) Event (7) Everlasting (1) Evidence (15) evil (16) exalted (1) Examine (4) Example (22) excellence (1) excess (1) excuses (3) exemption (1) exhorting (6) Expansion (1) expedition (4) explanation (10) exploitation (6) fair market (1) Faith (46) Family (22) fantasizing (2) FAQ on Islam (58) Fasting (32) father (5) Fatiha (2) fear (20) feminism (4) Fig (2) fight (7) firasa (1) fire (10) firm (3) fitnah (2) Fitra (2) Flock (1) flogging (3) floor (1) fo (1) Folded (1) followers (10) Food (15) forbearance (1) forbidden (4) Fore (1) forgiveness (14) Forgiver (8) Fornication (6) Forth (1) foundation (3) France (2) Fraud (5) freedom (12) french (1) Friday (1) Friend (4) Frown (1) function (4) fundamental (6) Gabriel (11) Gain (1) gambling (1) Gathering (5) gaze (1) generosity (1) Genie (1) Georgia (1) Germany (2) Ghana (1) Ghazali (1) Gibbon (2) Glory (5) gluttony (1) goal (24) God (12) Gog Magog (13) Gold (4) good (10) Gospel (2) Gracious (3) gratitude (11) grave (2) Great (11) Greece (1) greed (2) Greeks (1) grief (3) Groups (11) guard (5) guests (1) Guidance (82) guilt (1) Guinea (1) Gujrat (1) H.A.R. Gibb (1) habits (1) Hadeed (2) Hadith (29) Hafiz (1) Hajj (13) halaal (4) haraam (5) harm (2) hatred (2) haughty (3) healing (5) health (11) Heart (74) Heaven (15) Hebrew (2) heed (2) heedlessness (5) Hegel (1) Heights (1) Hejaz (1) Hell (24) Help (7) Heraclius (4) Hercegowina (2) Hereafter (64) hermit (1) High (1) Hijab (10) Hijrah (14) hijri (1) Hills (1) Hindu (17) history (55) Hizbullah (2) home (2) Homosexuals (9) Homs (2) Honey (1) hoor (1) hope (4) horns (1) Horse (1) Hour (3) House (4) hub (1) Hud (2) Hudaibiya (5) humble (10) humility (2) Hungary (1) Hungry (2) hurt (1) husband (10) Hyderabad (1) Hypocrites (14) Ibadah (2) Iblees (4) Ibrahim (14) Iddat (1) ideal (4) idol (4) ignorance (11) Ihsaan (10) Illinois (1) Illusion (2) Iman (12) Immigrants (4) imperative (9) imperialism (3) implications (6) Imran (5) in the cause of Allah (6) India (8) Indonesia (2) Inevitable (6) influence (8) Inheritance (7) iniquity (2) Innocence of Muslims (6) innovation (1) insidious (1) insight (36) inspiration (2) intellect (17) Intention (8) interest (15) interpretation (27) intoxicants (4) intuition (4) inviting (7) Iqbal (7) Iqra (2) Iran (8) Iraq (5) Iron (2) Isfahan (2) Ishaq (4) Islam (265) Islamic Architecture (105) Islamic Party (23) Islamic Public Order (6) Islamic State (27) Ismail (4) isolation (2) Isra (10) Israel (19) Israr (11) Istanbul (5) ita`ah (1) Italy (1) jacob (1) Jafar al Tayyar (2) Jakarta (2) Jama'ah (8) Japan (1) jasad (18) jealousy (1) Jerusalem (18) Jesus (35) Jews (28) Jihaad (23) Jinn (13) John (4) Jonah (3) Jordan (1) Joseph (5) Journey (6) Judaism (1) Judgement (59) Jumu'ah (3) Justice (59) Kaaba (3) Kahf (7) Karachi (1) Kazakhstan (1) Kazan (1) Kenya (1) Kerala (1) Key (5) Khilafah (7) Khizr (6) Khorasan (1) Khosrow (1) Khyber (2) Kindness (10) King (11) Kneeling (1) knife (1) Knowledge (75) Kosovo (1) Kuala Lumpur (1) Kuala Terengganu (1) Kurd (1) Kuwait (1) Kyrgyzstan (2) Lahore (1) Laila-tul-Qadr (2) Lamartine (1) language (19) Las Vegas (1) Last Day (17) Law (20) lazy (1) leader (30) learn (4) Lebanon (1) legal (11) Lesson (8) Letters (5) Li'an (1) Liberia (1) Liberty (4) Libya (1) lie (3) life (47) Light (26) lineage (1) link (2) listen (6) listen and obey (8) logical (6) London (1) Loss (4) lost (1) Lot (6) love (16) loyalty (2) lust (4) Macedonia (1) Madagascar (1) Madinah (17) Magician (1) Magnet (1) Mahatma Gandhi (1) Mahram (4) Maidah (1) Makkah (20) Malawi (1) Malaysia (7) Malcolm-X (3) Mali (1) malice (1) Man (7) Mankind (14) manners (5) Marriage (22) Martyr (5) Mary (8) Maryam (7) Masjid (100) Masjid Al Nabawi (3) master (1) materialism (8) Mauritius (1) meaning (15) Meat (3) media (12) mediocre (1) meditate (3) melodious (4) memorizing (5) menstruation (2) Merciful (17) Messengers (35) metaphysical (9) methodology (70) Mexico (1) Mi'raj (9) Migrate (9) minister (1) Miracle (10) Mirage (2) Miraj (1) misconception (15) miserliness (2) Mission (12) mistake (5) mock (3) Model (10) modesty (13) Monasticism (3) Monger (1) Mongolia (1) monotheism (3) Months (8) Monuments (11) Moon (15) morality (22) Morocco (2) Moses (7) Mosque (96) Mother (6) Mount Sinai (1) Mountain (5) movement (10) Mozambique (1) Mubah (1) Mubarak (9) Muhajir (1) Muhammad (78) Mumbai (1) Mumtahana (1) munafiqun (1) Muqatta’āt (2) murder (2) Musa (18) Muscat (1) Muslim (223) Muslim Village (4) Mutashābihāt (4) Mutual (1) mystery (57) myth (2) nafs (8) Nairobi (1) Najm (1) name (5) Narration (5) nation (11) nature (6) nazar (2) negligence (5) negus (1) neighbour (3) Netherlands (1) network (1) News (1) Niger (1) Nigeria (1) Night (14) Night Journey (4) Night of Power (2) Night Vigil (3) Nikah (2) Nisa (2) Noah (10) Non-Muslim (5) Noon (1) Noor (3) Numbers (116) Oath (5) Obedience (34) Objective (36) Obligation (87) Ocean (8) Oman (3) One (15) only (2) Opening (3) opinion (7) oppression (27) order (8) organization (21) Origin (5) Orphans (5) orthodox (4) ostentation (5) Ottoman (2) Overwhelming (1) owe (24) pact (2) Pakistan (8) Palestine (5) Palm (1) Panorama (1) paper money (4) Paradise (19) Paraguay (1) Parents (13) partial (1) party (4) Passive (2) path (2) Patience (17) Peace (14) Pearls (5) Pen (2) People (7) perception (21) permissible (6) persecution (5) Perseverance (11) Persia (2) perspective (11) pervert (1) Pharaoh (20) phenomenon (1) Philippines (1) Philosophy (29) physical (5) Piety (5) Pilgrimage (5) pillars (3) plan (23) Pledge (24) Poets (2) poison (1) political (24) polygyny (2) Ponder (19) poor (5) pope (1) Pornography (1) poverty (2) power (25) Practice (30) Prayer (36) Pre-requisites (8) preaching (18) pride (3) principles (5) priorities (9) Prisoner (4) Prizren (1) problem (6) Proclaim (23) Prohibition (23) promise (2) propagating (9) property (7) prophecy (12) Prophets (86) Prostration (8) protection (11) Protest (4) provisions (5) prying (1) Psalms (1) Psychology (13) Pulsiraat (1) Punishment (37) Purity (39) purpose (16) Qadr (3) Qaf (1) Qaroon (1) Qatar (1) Qiblah (8) Qiyam-ul-lail (1) Qiyamah (1) Qualities (2) Queen (1) question (63) Quill (1) Qur'an (285) Quraish (5) Qurbani (2) rabbis (1) Rajab (2) Ramadhan (22) rancor (4) Ranged (1) Ranks (2) ransom (2) rapes (4) Razi (1) Read (15) Reality (20) realization (4) Rebellion (4) Recitation (40) reflection (20) reformers (4) refuge (9) relatives (10) Reliance (3) religion (79) relying (2) remedies (5) Remember (27) Renaissance (14) Repent (25) resistance (5) responsibilities (23) Resurrection (27) retribution (5) Reveal (11) Revelation (52) reverence (8) revive (4) Revolution (35) Reward (30) rhythmic (2) Riba (17) Right Way (20) Righteousness (12) rights (19) rituals (4) River (2) Rocky (1) Romania (1) Romans (3) Rome (1) Rope (11) Row (1) Rūm (1) rumi (1) Run (2) Ruqayyiah (1) Russia (4) Sacrifice (19) Safiya (1) Sajdah (1) Salahuddin (1) Salat (13) Saleh (2) Salvation (16) Samarkand (1) Sand (1) sarcastic (1) Sarojini Naidu (1) Satan (18) satisfaction (2) Satr (1) Saudi Arabia (18) Saul (1) Scandal (2) Scatter (1) scholars (24) science (21) sclerosis (1) scriptures (28) Sea of Galilee (1) seal (2) seclusion (1) Secret (2) Sects (14) secular (30) security (7) Seek (5) Seerah (9) self (21) self restraint (2) Seljuk (1) Senegal (1) Sense (7) Sent (1) Seoul (1) sequence (2) Serbia (1) sermon (9) servant (7) sex (21) Shaban (2) shade (2) Shah Waliullah (2) Shahadah (2) Shaheed (2) Shaikh-ul-Hind (1) Shaitan (17) shame (3) Shariah (19) Sheba (2) sheep (1) shepherd (2) shirk (19) Shrik (7) Shuaib (2) shura (1) Sign (46) significance (19) silence (1) similitude (4) sin (7) sincerity (2) Singapore (1) sinkings (2) Sins (14) Slanderer (2) slaughter (2) slave (8) sleep (1) slow (2) Smoke (3) social (24) society (56) socio-politico-economic system (25) sorcery (1) Soul (71) sound (5) source (7) South Africa (1) South America (1) sovereignty (15) space (2) Spain (5) speak (2) speech (5) spell (1) Spider (1) Spiritual (100) Splitting (2) Spoils (1) spouse (4) Sri Lanka (1) stages (5) Stars (7) Start (3) State (36) steadfast (3) Stingy (2) stoning (3) Story (2) strategy (20) strength (1) Striking (4) strive (15) Strong (4) struggle (36) Stubborn (2) student (1) study (49) Suad (1) Subdue (2) submission (13) submit (2) Success (12) Sudan (1) sufi (3) suicide (1) Sulaiman (13) Sumayyah (2) summon (2) Sun (4) Sunnah (38) Sunrise (4) sunset (3) superiority (3) superstition (1) supplication (4) Supreme (5) Surah (129) Sure (3) Suriname (1) surrender (6) suspicion (2) Sustainer (4) sustenance (5) Swearing (1) sword (7) Sydney (1) symbol (2) synthesis (1) Syria (8) system (15) Taahaa (1) Taara (1) Tabari (1) Table (1) Tableegh (24) Tabriz (1) Tabuk (1) Tabyeen (3) tadabbur (6) Tahajjud (1) Taif (3) Tajweed (5) Takbeer (1) Tanzania (1) taqwa (15) Taraweeh (2) tarteel (7) Tatar (1) taubah (1) Tauheed (1) Tawaf (2) tazakkur (5) teachings (48) Tear Out (1) technology (3) Tehreek-e-Shaheedain (2) temptation (6) terrorists (11) Test (13) testify (7) Thailand (1) Thamud (2) Thankful (6) theft (1) think (27) Thomas Carlyle (2) Those Who Runs (3) throne (11) Thunder (2) tilawat (4) Timbuktu (1) Time (51) Tokyo (1) tolerance (1) tone (2) Tongue (4) Torah (14) Toronto (1) touch (1) Tract (1) trade (3) traditions of Prophet Muhammad (14) training (1) traits (1) transcendental (9) transgression (3) Translation (15) traveling (1) Treaty (3) Tree (3) Trench (1) trials (6) Tribe (10) Trust (10) Truth (84) try (1) Tunisia (1) Tur (1) Turkestan (1) Turkey (12) Turkmenistan (2) Turks (2) Twilight (1) UAE (1) Uganda (1) Uhud (4) Ulu Cami (1) Ummah (50) understand (277) Unique (13) unite (9) Universe (21) unseen (10) USA (2) Uzbekistan (4) values (10) vanity (2) Vedas (1) veil (3) Venezuela (1) verse (13) vicegerent (4) Victory (5) Vietnam (1) vigilant (1) violence (5) virtues (6) vision (9) Visitor (1) voice (2) Wait (2) wajib (2) Wall (3) wantonness (2) waqi'a (1) War (21) Warning (27) Washington (1) water (1) Way (3) Weakness (2) wealth (9) weapon (1) western (17) wife (10) Will (10) William Draper (1) Wind (4) Wisdom (21) Wise Man (3) Witness (17) Wives (5) Women (51) words (14) workers (2) World (36) worries (1) worship (34) Wrapped (2) Wrath (4) wrong (9) Wudhu (4) Xian (1) Yaqoob (2) Yasin (1) Yassir (2) Yathrib (1) Yaum (1) year (3) Yemen (5) young (2) Yusuf (4) zakat (15) Zambia (1) Zilzal (1)