Most Common Questions asked by Non-Muslims
Q15. How can you prove the existence of hereafter, i.e. life after
death?
HEREAFTER - LIFE AFTER DEATH
Answer
1.Belief
in the hereafter is not based on blind faith?
Many
people wonder as to how a person with a scientific and logical temperament, can
lend any credence to the belief of life after death. People assume that anyone
believing in the hereafter is doing so on the basis of blind belief.
My
belief in the hereafter is based on a logical argument.
2.Hereafter
a logical belief
There
are more than a thousand verses in the Glorious Qur’an, containing scientific
facts (refer my book “Qur’an and Modern Science-Compatible or Incompatible?”).
Many facts mentioned in the Qur’an have been discovered in the last few
centuries. But science has not advanced to a level where it can confirm every
statement of the Qur’an.
Suppose
80% of all that is mentioned in the Qur’an has been proved 100%correct. About
the remaining 20%, science makes no categorical statement, since it has not
advanced to a level, where it can either prove or disprove these statements.
With the limited knowledge that we have, we cannot say for sure whether even a
single percentage or a single verse of the Qur’an from this 20% portion is wrong.
Thus when 80% of the Qur’an is 100%correct and the remaining 20% is not
disproved, logic says that even the20% portion is correct. The existence of the
hereafter, which is mentioned in the Qur’an, falls in the 20% ambiguous portion
which my logic says is correct.
3.
Concept of peace and human values is useless without the concept of hereafter
Is
robbing a good or an evil act? A normal balanced person would say it is evil.
How would a person who does not believe in the hereafter convince a powerful and
influential criminal that robbing is evil?
Suppose
I am the most powerful and influential criminal in the world. At the same time
I am an Intelligent and a logical person. I say that robbing is good because it
helps me lead a luxurious life. Thus robbing is good for me.
If
anybody can put forward a single logical argument as to why it is evil for me,
I will stop immediately. People usually put forward the following arguments:
a.The
person who is robbed will face difficulties
Some
may say that the person who is robbed will face difficulties. I certainly agree
that it is bad for the person who is robbed.
But it is good for me. If I rob a thousand dollars, I can enjoy a good
meal at a 5 star restaurant.
b.Someone
may rob you
Some
people argue that someday I may be robbed. No one can rob me because I am a
very powerful criminal and I have hundreds of body guards. I can rob anybody
but nobody can rob me. Robbing may be a
risky profession for a common man but not for an influential person like me.
c.The
police may arrest you
Some
may say, if you rob, you can be arrested by the police. The police cannot
arrest me because I have the police on my payroll. I have the ministers on my
payroll. I agree that if a common man robs, he will be arrested and it will be
bad for him, but I am an extraordinarily influential and powerful criminal.
Give me
one logical reason why it is bad for me and I will stop robbing.
d.Its
easy money
Some
may say its easy money and not hard-earned money. I agree completely that it is
easy money, and that is one of the main reasons why I rob. If a person has the
option of earning money the easy as well as the hard way, any logical person
would choose the easy way.
e. It
is against humanity
Some
may say it is against humanity and that a person should care for other human
beings. I counter argue by asking as to who wrote this law called ‘humanity’
and why should I follow it?
This
law may be good for the emotional and sentimental people but I am a logical
person and I see no benefit in caring for other human beings.
f.It is
a selfish act
Some
may say that robbing is being selfish. It is true that robbing is a selfish
act; but then why should I not be selfish? It helps me enjoy life.
1.No
logical reason for robbing being an evil act
Hence
all arguments that attempt to prove that robbing is an evil act are futile.
These arguments may satisfy a common man but not a powerful and influential
criminal like me. None of the arguments can be defended on the strength of
reason and logic. It is no surprise that there are so many criminals in this
world.
Similarly
raping, cheating etc. can be justified as good for a person like me and there
is no logical argument that can convince me that these things are bad.
2.A
Muslim can convince a powerful and influential criminal
Now let
us switch sides. Suppose you are the most powerful and influential criminal in
the world, who has the police and the ministers on his payroll. You have army
of thugs to protect you. I am a Muslim who will convince you that robbing,
raping, cheating, etc. are evil acts.
Even if
I put forth the same arguments to prove that robbing is evil the criminal will
respond the same way as he did earlier.
I agree
that the criminal is being logical and all his arguments are true only when he
is the most powerful and influential criminal.
3.Every
human being wants justice
Each
and every human being desires justice. Even if he does not want justice for
others he wants justice for himself. Some people are intoxicated by power and
influence and inflict pain and suffering on others. The same people, however,
would surely object if some injustice was done to them. The reason such people
become insensitive to the suffering of others is that they worship power and
influence. Power and influence, they feel, not only allows them to inflict
injustice on others but also prevents others from doing likewise to them.
4.God
is Most Powerful and Just
As a
Muslim I would convince the criminal about the existence of Almighty God (refer
to answer proving the existence of God). This God is more powerful than you and
at the same time is also just. The Glorious Qur’an says:
“Allah is never unjust In the least degree”
[Al-Qur’an 4:40]
5.Why
does God not punish me?
The
criminal, being a logical and scientific person, agrees that God exists, after
being presented with scientific facts from the Qur’an. He may argue as to why
God, if He is Powerful and Just, does not punish him.
6.The
people who do injustice should be punished
Every
person who has suffered injustice, irrespective of financial or social status,
almost certainly wants the perpetrator of injustice to be punished. Every
normal person would like the robber or the rapist to be taught a lesson. Though
a large number of criminals are punished, many even go scot-free. They lead a
pleasant, luxurious life, and even enjoy a peaceful existence. If injustice is
done to a powerful and influential person, by someone more powerful and more
influential than he, even such a person would want that person perpetrators of
injustice to be punished.
7.This
life is a test for the hereafter
This
life is a test for the hereafter. The Glorious Qur’an says:
“He who
created Death
And
life that He
May try
which of you
Is best
in deed;
And He
is the Exalted
In
Might, Oft-Forgiving”
[Al-Qur’an 67:2]
8.Final
justice on day of judgement
The
Glorious Qur’an says:
“Every
soul shall have a taste
of death:
And
only on the Day of
Judgement shall you be paid
your full recompense.
Only he
who is saved far
from the Fire and
admitted to the Garden will
have attained the
object (of life):
For the
life of this world is but
goods and chattels of
deception.”
[Al-Qur’an 3:185]
Final
justice will be meted out on the Day of Judgement. After a person dies, he will
be resurrected on the Day of Judgement along with the rest of mankind. It is
possible that a person receives part of his punishment in this world. The final
reward and punishment will only be in the hereafter. God Almighty may not
punish a robber or a rapist in this world but he will surely be held
accountable on the Day of Judgement and will be punished in the hereafter i.e.
life after death.
9.What
punishment can the human law give Hitler?
Hitler
incinerated six million Jews during his reign of terror. Even if the police had
arrested him, what punishment can the human law give Hitler for justice to
prevail? The most they can do is to send Hitler to the gas chamber. But that
will only be punishment for the killing of one Jew. What about the remaining
five million, nine hundred and ninety nine thousand, nine hundred and
ninety-nine Jews?
10.Allah
can burn Hitler more than six million times in hellfire
Allah
say in the Glorious Qur’an:
“Those
who reject Our
signs, We shall soon cast
into the Fire;
As
often as their skins are
roasted through,
We
shall change them for fresh
skins,
That
they may taste the
penalty:
for Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise”
for Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise”
[Al-Qur’an 4:56]
If Allah wishes he can incinerate Hitler six million times in the hereafter in the hellfire.
11.No
concept of human values or good and bad without concept of hereafter
It is
clear that without convincing a person about the hereafter, i.e. life after
death, the concept of human values and the good or evil nature of acts is
impossible to prove to any person who is doing injustice especially when he is
influential and powerful.
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